English name:
1-Deoxynojirimycin , 1-DNJ for short
Other English name:
DNJ;
DNM;
moranolin;
bay-h5595;
moranoline;
BAY-n-5595;
DEOXYNOJIRIMICIN;
DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN;
DESOXYNOJIRIMYCIN;
1-deoxy-nojirimyci
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Product Name
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-2-Hydroxymethyl-piperidine-3,4,5-triol |
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CAS
19130-96-2 |
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Formula
C6H13NO4 |
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Molecular Weight
163.16999999999999 |
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RTECS
TN4350300 |
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Specification
0.5-1-2-10-20-50% HPLC
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Merck
12,2952 |
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Physical and Chemical Properties
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Appearance
White solid. |
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Solubility in water
Very soluble |
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Melting Point
203 - 205 |
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Boiling Point
361 |
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Vapor Pressure
1.1E-6 (25 C) |
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Density
1.456 g/cm3 |
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pKa/pKb
6.01 (pKb) |
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Partition Coefficient
-2.1 |
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Heat Of Vaporization
70.3 kJ/mol |
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Usage
An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with antiviral action. |
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Handling and Storage
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Storage
This product should be stored at 0 C. It should be kept in a tightly closed container. |
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Hazards Identification
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Inhalation
Remove from exposure. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If breathing stops, administer artificial respiration. Seek medical attention immediately. |
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Skin
Wash with soap and water for 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Seek medical attention immediately. |
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Eyes
Check for and remove contact lenses. Flush eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes separating eyelids. Seek medical attention immediately. |
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Ingestion
Remove dentures and clear mouth. If person is conscious, rinse mouth with water. Call physician or poison control immediately. |
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Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
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Personal Protection
For spill clean up, wear suitable protective clothing, chemical resistant rubber gloves, rubber boots, and chemical safety goggles. Self contained breathing apparatus or NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator is required. |
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Fire Fighting Measures
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Flash Point
197 |
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Fire Fighting
Carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, polymer foam, water spray may be used as extinguishing agents. Use self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. |
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Accidental Release Measures
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Small spills/leaks
Wipe up spill and place in sealed container and hold for disposal. Avoid raising dust. Ventilate the area and wash spill site after material has been removed. |
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Stability and Reactivity
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Stability
Stable if stored as directed. |
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Combustion Products
Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxides |