PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

CAS NO.

7758-99-8 (Pentahydrate)

 

EINECS NO.

231-847-6

FORMULA

CuSO4 . 5H2O

MOL WT.

249.68

HS CODE

2833.25

TOXICITY

Oral Rat LD50 ; 300 mg/kg

SYNONYMS

Blue Vitriol; Blue Copper; Blue stone; copperfine-zinc;

Copper(II)Sulfate Pentahydrate; Sulfuric acid, copper(2+) salt (1:1) pentahydrate; Cupric sulfate, pentahydrate; Kupfersulfat Pentahydrat (German); Kupfervitriol (German); Sulfato De Cobre Pentahidratado (Spanish);

 

 

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF COPPER SULFATE

Copper forms compounds in the oxidation states +1 and +2 ( trivalent copper survives no more than a few seconds in an aqueous solution). Copper sulfate is the common name for the blue crystalline cupric sulfate, in which copper has valence +2. It may also refer to cuprous sulfate (Cu₂SO₄), in which copper has valence +1.

 

It is soluble in water but insoluble in alcohol. It usually crystallizes as  a pentahydrate compound containing five molecules of water (CuSO4×5H2O) and is known in commerce as blue vitriol. It is prepared by the treatment of copper oxides with sulfuric acid. Cupric sulfate is the most important salt of copper.

 

Cupric sulfate is utilized chiefly for agricultural purposes, as a pesticide, germicide, feed additive, and soil additive. It is also used as a raw material in the preparation of other copper compounds, electrolyte for batteries and electroplating baths, and in medicine as a locally applied fungicide, bactericide, and astringent. It also finds wide use in the preparation of pigments.

 

 

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

PHYSICAL STATE

Odorless Blue Crystals

MELTING POINT

110 C

BOLING POINT

653 C

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

2.28

SOLUBILITY IN WATER

Soluble (but insoluble in alcohol)

pH

3.7 - 4.5 (5% sol.)

VAPOR DENSITY

8.6

 

 

 

FLASH POINT

Not considered to be a fire hazard

STABILITY

Stable under ordinary conditions

 

APPLICATIONS

Soil and feed additive; pesticides, fungicides and bordeaux mixture in agriculture industry; pigments; textile mordant; synthetic rubber; electroplatings; leather industry; wood preservative; steel manufacture; ore floatation; germicide; petroleum industry; medicine

 

 

SALES SPECIFICATION

APPEARANCE

Blue Crystalline Powder

CuSO4 . 5H2O

98.5 %

Cu

25.0 %

Fe

0.02 %

Pb

0.002 %

Cd

0.0003 %

Free H2SO4

0.046 %

H2O

0.01 %

As

0.002 %

Ni

0.1 %

Hg

0.01 ppm

SIEVE ANALYSIS

Particle Size 0.5 - 1mm : 48 %

 

Particle Size Less than 0.5mm: 14 %

 

Particle Size More than 1mm: 38 %

 

PACKING

25kgs, 50kgs , 1mt in Bag

HAZARD CLASS

9

UN NO.

3077