Other name:Silybum marianum
Appearance:yellowish brown powder
CAS No.:22888-70-6
SPECIFICATION80%UV
Milk thistle is shown in the beginning of the han seed plants, the name ". China since 1972 from federal introduced from Germany tried milk thistle, all the grass for swollen abscess and erysipelas; Fruit and extract used for liver disease, spleen disease, gallstones, jaundice and chronic cough. Make "benefit liver spirit", not only for treating the acute and chronic hepatitis is very effective, and liver cirrhosis, liver toxicity, fatty liver, gallbladder cholecystitis, around inflammation, cholelithiasis pain and so on many kinds of courage disease also has curative effect.
Milk thistle annual or biennial herb, high 30-120 cm. Vertical stem, much branched, have long edges. The big life leaves, having shape, with hilt, leaf long elliptic-lanceolate, 15-40 cm, 6-14 cm wide, feathered deep, cracked tooth margin have hard thorns, pointed leaves the masks luster, there are a lot of milky white markings, the following short hair, long hair is rough on the chakras, the central vine leaves out back in significant; Stem born small leaves, base embrace stems. Capitulum, 4 to 6 cm in diameter, top, born or axillary, bend down; Total bract wide, nearly spherical; Total bracts multilayer, qualitative hard, with thorns, or the outer layer of the apex estimate tip; The meat consisting, with hard "hair; Take total for the GuanZhuangHua, gender; Lavender or purple, the red with white. An achene, oval, about 7 mm long, wide about 3 mm, brown, or dark brown, the surface has vertical lines, glands, yea, Crown hair white, bristles shape. The flowers and phase 5-10 months.
Drug this drug milk thistle mucilage
Chinese pinyin: shui fei ji
English name: all-grass of St. Marys, all-grass of Blessed Thistle, all-grass of Holy Thistle.
Latin plants, animals, mineral name: Silybum marianum (l.) Gaertn. [Carduus marianus l.]
Efficacy classification: clear away heat dry wet medicine.
Genera classification: compositae.
Alias: water, milk thistle fly pheasants, mice, Le
Sexual flavour: bitter in taste; Sex is cool.
By: (to be left vacant for the time being material)
Function: concretion run smoothly; ShuGan lidan.
Indications: vomiting blood; Haemoptysis; Blood actions; Having blood in one's stool; Urinetoplasma ratio; Ren women; Injury bleeding; Ulcers swelling and pain; LuoLi; Eczema; Hepatitis; Nephritis.
Usage and dosage: internal and: Fried soup 6-15 g; Or made into granule, capsule, pills.
Ecological environment: in ventilation, cool, dry and sunny HuangTanDe, the place such as the saline-alkali land.
The resource distribution: now the north, northwest region have cultivation. Originated from southern Europe and north Africa.
Medicinal herbs and source: for compositae plants milk thistle an achene.
Harvest storage: summer, autumn harvest, dry.
Processing methods: (be left vacant for the time being material)
Contraindication: (be left vacant for the time being material)
Traditional Chinese medicine chemical composition of this product containing fruit milk thistle two hydrogen out Nai phenol (dihydrokaemp-ferol), silymarin (silybin), 3-hydroxyl milk thistle merlin (silydianim), time silymarin (silychristin), linolenic acid (linolenic acid), linoleic acid (linoleic acid), oleic acid (olic acid), palm acid (behenic acid), milk thistle merlin (silymonin), staged milk thistle (silandrin), different times silymarin (isostlychristin), quercetin (quercetin). Containing milk thistle seeds alcohol (isosilychristin), quercetin (quercetin). Containing milk thistle seeds alcohol (silybonol), nutmeg acid (myristic acid), for palmitic, stearic, oleic acid, citigroup loose meat (taxiflin), to hydrogen silymarin (dehydrosidrosilybin), time silymarin, silymarin. 3-hydroxyl milk thistle merlin, 2, 3-to hydrogen milk thistle marin (2, 3-dehydroilymarin), 2, 3-to hydrogen time water or fly meat (2, 3-dehydrosilychri-stin), betaine hydrochloride (betaine hydrochloride), homocysteine (cys-teine), glycine (glycine), glutamic acid (glutamic acid), 2-amino butyric acid (2-aminobutyric acid), leucine (leucine), tyramine (tyramine), linoleic acid. In addition, in seed oil (dry weight 27.2% of half dry oil) containing the fatty acid mainly for six: 0 (9.4%), C18:1 (27.1%), C18:2 (55.3%), tocopherol phytosterols content is 38 respectively and mg/g and 670 mg % g, sterols part contain sterol bravery (cholesterol), vegetable oil sterol (campesterol), bean sterol (stigmasteroil), sitosterol (sitosterol), 4-methyl-24-and ethyl-7-bravery steroid enolate (24-ethylidene lophenol), protein.
Pharmacology silymarin, another name MaLiLing west, protecting liver and treatment of liver disease effect, can fight the liver poisoning, and has fight x-the role of the light rays, no toxicity, even if long-term aspirin also no adverse reaction. This composition Japan has synthesis.
Social use 1, as milk thistle seeds, medicine has the liver lidan, refreshing brain, detoxification anti-cancer effect.
2, do fuel, seed oil content high;
Three, can do barrier. Stem long thorn, fast growth, 50 days can form the barrier of cattle can't touch;
4, available for viewing. HuaTou big like eggs, filaments purple, broad leaf, had white linear water lines;
5, green manure can do. Green body growing fast, high nutrient content, do green manure decay quickly;
Six, can do feed. Plant after crushing amination can do feed and seed extract the oil directly after used for feed;
7, can do source. Good source is a beekeeper, no pollution, honey production, and high quality; Eight is miao