CAS No.: | 7664-38-2 |
---|---|
Other Names: | orthophosphoric acid |
MF: | |
EINECS No.: | 231-449-2 |
FEMA No.: | |
Place of Origin: | China (Mainland) |
Type: | Acidity Regulators,Antioxidants,Chewing Gum Bases,Colorants,Emulsifiers,Enzyme Preparations,Flavoring Agents,Nutrition Enhancers,Preservatives,Stabilizers,Sweeteners,Thickeners |
Brand Name: | DSY |
Model Number: | H-3 |
Quick Details
Specifications
Chemical formula: H3PO4
English name: Orthophosphoric acid, Phosphoric (5) acid
English Synonyms: orthophosphoric acid; Phosphoric Acid, Sonac;
white phosphoric acid; Phosphoric acid, food grade [1]
Chinese alias: orthophosphoric acid, ortho-phosphoric acid phosphatase
CAS No. 7664-38-2
Chemical formula: H3PO4
Weight: 98.0
Edit this paragraph physical and chemical properties Appearance: white solid or colorless, viscous liquid (> 42 ° C)
Density: 1.685 g / ml (liquid)
Melting point: 42.35 ° C (316 K) phosphate structure
Boiling Point: 158 ° C (431 K) ((decomposition))
pKa1: 2.12
pKa2: 7.21
pKa3: 12.67
Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is an important inorganic acid, fertilizer industry is an important intermediate in the production of products for the production of high concentrations of phosphate and compound fertilizers. Phosphoric acid or soap, detergents, metal surface treatment agents, food additives, feed additives, and water treatment agent used in a variety of phosphate, phosphate raw materials. As a raw material for fertilizer production, is an aqueous solution of orthophosphoric acid or polyphosphoric acid.
Product of orthophosphoric acid concentration is generally 52% ~ 54% P2O5, polyphosphoric acid is orthophosphoric acid and the different degree of polymerization of the mixed aqueous solution of polyphosphoric acid. Polyphosphates, including pyrophosphate (H4P2O7), triphosphate (H5P3O10) and long-chain polyphosphoric acid. Polyphosphoric acid of the formula can be written as Hn +2 PnO3n +1 (n ≥ 2 is an integer).
Continuity with the acid, it is less acidic than sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid is a weak, but better than acetic acid, boric strong. Soluble in water and ethanol, heated to 213 ℃ when the loss of part of the water into pyrophosphate; heated to 300 ℃ when the loss of a molecule of water, and further into metaphosphoric acid (HPO3). Hygroscopic, can absorb moisture in the air. Corrosive to the skin, and the air maximum allowable concentration 1mg/m3.
Edit this paragraph quality indicators of industrial phosphoric acid [2] quality indicators (GB / T 2091-2008): Index name Premium grade First grade Qualified product
Appearance colorless or slightly colored viscous liquid
Chroma (Hazen units, platinum-cobalt color) ≤ 20 30 40
The mass fraction of phosphate /% ≥ 85.0 85.0 85.0
Chloride (as Cl-) /% ≤ 0.0005 0.0005 0.001
Sulfate /% ≤ 0.003 0.005 0.01
Iron (Fe) /% ≤ 0.002 0.002 0.005
Arsenic (As) /% ≤ 0.0001 0.005 0.01
Heavy metals (as Pb) /% ≤ 0.001 0.001 0.05