Name:	Sanitary Ware Ceramic WC Siphonic One Piece Toilet
Item No.:	TA- 810
Brand:	Taitao
Material:	Vitreous china, Special Ceramic
Color:	White
Size:	670*370*675MM
MOQ:	10 pcs
OEM:	Available
Payment:	T/T 30% deposit, delivery after 70% balance received.
Packing:	5-ply carton package
Transportation:	By sea/air/as customer's request
Delivery port:	Shenzhen/Xiamen/Guangzhou
Delivery Time:	Within 10-40 days after the 30% deposit received.
Production Capacity:	5000 pcs per month
Place of Origin:	Chaozhou, Guangdong, China (Mainland)

What is Vitreous China?

 

Vitreous china is an enamel coating that is applied to ceramics, particularly , after they've been fired, though the name can also refer to the finished piece as a whole. The coating makes the porcelain tougher, denser, and shiner, and it is a common choice for things like toilets and sink basins. Some artists also prefer it to " regular" ceramics, and it had a number of roles in ancient civilizations, too.

How It's Made

The word " vitreous" means " glass-like," and that's just what the glaze does for ordinary ceramics: it makes them look shiny and reflective while maintaining and in most cases actually strengthening their durability. The glaze itself is usually made of composite minerals and powdered glass. It is typically sold as a powder that artisans and manufacturers must melt down, in a  or specialized oven, before using.

Once the glaze has reached its melting point it can be painted, or " glazed," onto the surface of the ceramic piece. Most of the time the piece getting painted must otherwise be finished, making this one of the very last steps. The enamel must usually be left to dry for a time, then the piece re-fired to seal the coating. Past this point, the item can usually be itself described as " vitreous china."

Main Differences From Other Ceramics

Many people believe that vitreous china is its own category of ceramic products, but this isn't usually the case. With the exception of the top glaze, these sorts of items, be they sinks, bathtubs, or other fixtures, are the same as their unglazed counterparts, at least in terms of material composition. Most manufacturers start with ordinary porcelain products that they make vitreous at a later point. The outside surfaces look different, but the underlying products tend to be identical.

The glaze gives vitreous pieces a distinctive gloss and shine. It does tend to crack more easily, though, and is more prone to chipping when stressed. In most cases it's about the same price as regular porcelain, but a lot of this depends on the market and the precise application.

Common Uses

One of the biggest advantages of the vitreous glaze is its ability to resist spills and staining. Porcelain is generally very tough, but it is densely porous which means that it will sometimes absorb other fluids, particularly when wet and exposed for extended periods. Adding an enamel finish often makes it much easier for people to sponge off stains, and this makes it very popular for bathroom fixtures. It also tends to be better at resisting germs and maintaining a sanitary surface.

Many toilets, sinks, and vanities that appear to be porcelain are actually vitreous. Modern manufacturers use the glaze regularly and often by default owing to its advantages in the wet bathroom environment. It can also be used on larger stand-alone tubs and kitchen fixtures, too, though kitchen uses do tend to be less common because the shininess often makes the material a bit more fragile in situations where force might be applied, either through rigorous use of counters, chopping, or the storage of heavy pots and pans.

Artistic Applications

The enamel is also very popular in the arts and has been for centuries. People have been coating objects with enamel since the Ancient Egypt, and applying fused powdered glass to metal objects was also common practice in many cultures.

Historically, creating  was possible by crushing glass or through mixing colorless glass with metallic oxide. Various designs were then hand-painted over the top of the cooled glass. Following the painting, all items had to be fired inside of a large wooden oven that was capable of heating up to very high temperatures. Perhaps the most widely recognized enamel object in history is the Faberge Egg.

During the 1800s, Peter Carl Faberge, a Russian jeweler, was commissioned by the Czar to create an Easter egg for the czar's wife. He created an egg that was made from metal, coated with enamel, and encrusted with precious jewels. From that day onward, Faberge eggs were the height of sophistication, and some people still collect them today. During the Art Nouveau period, coating objects with enamel in the vitreous china style became immensely popular. The material itself is chemically resistant, durable, smooth, shiny, and all but impossible to burn — one of the reasons why so many ancient enamel items remain intact today.

Cleaning Tips

Experts usually recommend cleaning enameled products with soap and water after each use. Although it is generally moisture resistant, keeping it dry whenever possible is also advisable in most cases. Abrasive scrubs and tough sponges should usually be avoided since these can scratch or dull the surface. Artistic pieces should be regularly dusted and polished with a dry cloth to keep them shiny.

 

What size toilet works best for my bathroom?

Measure the rough-in distance: the distance from the wall behind the bowl to the center of the floor drain. Use this measurement to determine the size of your new toilet — it must fit into the space between the drainpipe and the wall to work in your space. Also keep in mind that bathroom guidelines recommend a minimum 18 inches of clear space between toilets and any other fixture or walls. If you don't have much room to spare, a wall-hung toilet is a great alternative because it eliminates the need for a base, and mounts the water tank and drain behind the wall. If you can't afford this expensive upgrade, try a tankless toilet, corner toilet or one with a round bowl; elongated and oval-shaped bowls take up more space, though they do tend to be more comfortable. 

Should I buy a two-piece or one-piece toilet?

One-piece units are one complete piece that are easier to clean and won't leak between the bowl and the tank. They're sleek and stylish and save space, but they're generally more expensive than two-piece units, which come with a separate tank and bowl. Be sure you purchase all the necessary parts with the two-piece models, as the seat is not usually included with the bowl. 

What is the optimal toilet height?

When making this decision, consider the needs of your family. Standard height is 14 to 15 inches, but a comfort height toilet, measuring 16 to 17 inches, may be more practical depending on your preferences. Tall toilets are also more accessible for elderly or physically challenged individuals and often are ADA compliant. On the other hand, small toilets work well in a child's bathroom, especially while potty training. 

What is dual-flush toilet, and do I need one?

As you consider your options, you will likely come across lots of new features, including dual-flush. It might sound fancy, but simply put, it gives you the ability to flush with two different levels of water as needed. This feature is in-line with the movement to be more conscious about water usage, which in turn can lower your monthly water bill. Although this is a nice feature to have, dual-flush designs do come in at a higher price than other low-flow toilets; so you will have to weigh the initial cost with future savings to figure out if it makes sense for you.